Secured lenders often look to the borrower's or guarantor's rights under insurance policies to improve their collateral position. For example, obtaining a collateral interest in a business interruption insurance policy may protect a lender who is dependent upon the ongoing cash flow of its borrower for debt service. Moreover, obtaining an assignment of an interest in a life insurance policy of the borrower's owner or a principal guarantor protects...
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Today’s commercial bankruptcy environment favors the creation of special trusts to separate liquidating and litigation assets from operational assets in the hopes of maximizing distribution to creditors and permitting a reorganized debtor to emerge successfully from bankruptcy. The lengthy process of administering assets that have uncertain recoveries, or that may require significant time to handle, begs the use of a vehicle that can be separated from the
While the Bankruptcy Code provides for payment of the fees and expenses of an official creditors’ committee’s court-approved professionals[1] and for reimbursement of the expenses (although not the professional fees) incurred by a member of an official creditors’ committee incurred in performing committee duties,[2] it permits an unsecured creditor to seek reimbursement of “actual, necessary expenses,” plus “reasonable compensation for professional services” only where the creditor has made a “substantial contribution” in the chapter 11 case.[3]
You have probably given the preference defense speech countless times to unsecured trade creditor clients that 90-day payments are likely preferences, but may be covered by one of the typical § 547(c) defenses: subsequent provision of new value, ordinary course of business and contemporaneous exchange for new value. The standard defenses are so prevalent, it is easy to virtually ignore the § 546 limitations on avoiding powers (other than the two-year statute of limitations).
TransVantage Solutions Inc., a New Jersey-based corporation founded in 1964, provided freight audit and payment services to its customers. Its core business involved three parties and actions: A shipper or common carrier issued an invoice to a customer; the customer advanced money to TransVantage; and TransVantage reviewed the freight charges for accuracy and, when everything was in order, paid the carrier or shipper with the funds that had been entrusted to it.
Until 1994, three options existed for the disposition of plan contributions held by the chapter 13 trustee upon conversion to chapter 7: The funds could be given to (1) the chapter 7 estate, (2) to the debtor or (3) to creditors. Since the 1994 amendments to the Bankruptcy Code revised § 348(f), the first option for the disposition of funds from a converted chapter 13 case after confirmation of the plan was resolved: The chapter 7 estate is not a recipient of the funds unless the conversion to chapter 13 was made in bad faith.
In an opinion written by Justice Thomas, the Court declined to limit its prior opinion in Dewsnup v. Timm, 502 U.S. 410 (1992), to partially underwater liens, reversing the Eleventh Circuit in two cases and holding that chapter 7 debtors cannot use § 506(d) to void wholly unsecured junior liens. The amounts owing on first mortgage liens exceeded the current market values of the debtors’ homes, leaving the junior liens with no supporting value.
Petitioner Wellness International had a long history of chasing debtor Sharif, including obtaining default judgment against him as a plaintiff in Texas, which led to discovery in aid of collection efforts. Sharif allegedly evaded answering discovery and ultimately filed a chapter 7 petition in Illinois. The debtor failed to list assets that he contended were the assets of a trust that his mother created and for which the debtor served as trustee and his sister as the beneficiary.
Affirming the First Circuit, the unanimous opinion of the Supreme Court, written by Chief Justice Roberts, held that an order denying confirmation was not a final order that the debtor could immediately appeal. The bank holding a mortgage on a multi-family house objected to the chapter 13 debtor’s proposed plan to bifurcate the debt and pay only $5,000 on the $101,000 unsecured portion, while paying the regular mortgage payments to satisfy the secured portion over the life of the original loan.
Editor’s Note: The following article, “Render unto Caesar the Venue Choice that Is Caesar’s: Venue Transfer and the 'Interest of Justice' Standard Examined in In re Caesars Entertainment Operating Co.,” won the prize for third place in the Seventh Annual ABI Bankruptcy Law Student Writing Competition. The author, Michael Sullivan, is a recent graduate of University of Georgia School of Law in Athens, GA.